درس 8


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

worry/ˈwɜr.i/

نگران شدن نگران بودن

فعل

Don't worry; everything will work out fine.
Don't worry about him.

fret  be worried  be concerned  be anxious  agonize

2

virus/ˈvaɪrəs/

ویروس

اسم

The virus cannot live in immunized individuals, nor in nature.
Specifically, a virus or bug passed to a pig is considered a huge threat in the medical community, because pigs can pass their diseases onto humans.

3

density/ˈdɛnsɪti/

چگالی (فیزیک)

اسم

One half of the earth has therefore a greater density than the other.
One of the most remarkable of Airy's researches was his determination of the mean density of the earth.

solidity  solidness  denseness  thickness  substance

4

syndrome/ˈsɪndroʊm/

نشانگان سندرم

اسم

5

as stubborn as a mule/æz ˈstʌbərn æz ə mjul/

کله شق عین قاطر چموش

عبارت

6

as white as a sheet/æz waɪt æz ə ʃit/

بسیار رنگ پریده شدن مثل گچ دیوار سفید شدن

عبارت

7

sick as a dog/sɪk æz ə dɔg/

شدیدا بیمار به شدت مریض

عبارت

8

as deaf as a post/æz dɛf æz ə poʊst/

کاملا کر شدیدا ناشنوا

عبارت

9

sleep like a log/slip laɪk ə lɔg/

به خواب سنگین فرو رفتن مثل خرس خوابیدن

عبارت

10

as blind as a bat/æz blaɪnd æz ə bæt/

واقعا کور مثل موش کور، مثل خفاش کور

عبارت

11

as good as gold/æz gʊd æz goʊld/

مثل طلا اصل معتبر و اصل، خالص

عبارت

12

work like a horse/wɜrk laɪk ə hɔrs/

مثل اسب کار کردن زیاد کار کردن

جمله

13

as quick as a flash/æz kwɪk æz ə flæʃ/

به سرعت برق و باد مثل چشم به هم زدن

عبارت

14

work like a dream/wɜrk laɪk ə drim/

خیلی خوب کار کردن عالی پیش رفتن

عبارت

15

eat like a horse/it laɪk ə hɔrs/

مثل اسب غذا خوردن مثل گاو غذا خوردن

جمله

16

homeopathy/ˌhoʊmiˈɑːpəθi/

همسان درمانی هومئوپاتی

اسم

Treating childhood illnesses with homeopathy (e.g. measles, mumps, chickenpox, impetigo, molluscum and whooping cough ).
If picking a homeopath out of a haystack seems a little overwhelming, you can always ask your traditional primary care physician about the field of homeopathy and their thoughts on a doctor.

17

osteopathy/ˌɑːstiˈɑːpəθi/

استخوان درمانی

اسم

It is the seat of the First District Missouri State Normal School (1870); of the American School of Osteopathy (opened 1892); and of the related A.
In 1908 the School of Osteopathy had 18 instructors and 398 students.

18

aromatherapy/əˌroʊməˈθerəpi/

رایحه‌درمانی عطردرمانی

اسم

holistic aromatherapy allows your body and mind to achieve equilibrium.
Use the time for anything that you want to do such as soaking in a bubble bath complete with relaxing aromatherapy candles burning nearby, playing outside with your dog or settling in your favorite easy chair with a good book.

19

herbal medicine/ˈɜrbəl ˈmɛdəsən/

گیاه‌درمانی پزشکی سنتی

اسم

20

chiropractic/ˌkaɪəroʊˈpræktɪk/

ماساژ درمانی فیزیوتراپی

اسم

For example, chiropractic care, acupuncture, and massage are not homeopathic treatments but do fall under the title of alternative treatments in many instances.
chiropractic clinic deals with an average of 50,000 outpatient visits per year.

21

reflexology/ˌriːfleksˈɑːlədʒi/

انعکاس‌ درمانی بازتاب درمانی

اسم

Currently providing aromatherapy, reflexology will be auditing in near future.
Complimentary therapies aromatherapy e.g. massage, reflexology, aromatherapy.

22

hypnotherapy/ˌhɪpnoʊˈθerəpi/

هیپنوتیزم درمانی

اسم

She now runs her own busy hypnotherapy practice in Cuckfield, East Sussex.
This site is based on the hypnotherapy techniques of Gil Boyne.

23

acupuncture/ˈækjuˌpʌŋkʧər/

طب سوزنی

اسم

By the 17th century, veterinary acupuncture became popular in Europe.
Canine acupuncture is the strategic insertion of special needles by a veterinarian to stimulate the body to health.

24

acupuncturist/ˈækjupʌŋktʃərɪst/

متخصص طب سوزنی

اسم

An alternative to that is ten years experience as a certified acupuncturist.
Securing a Doctorate of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine can lead to becoming a licensed acupuncturist, a professor of acupuncture and a Chinese herbalist.

25

chiropractor/ˈkaɪrəˌpræktər/

کایروپراکتور (درمانگر با دست)

اسم

Tom went to the chiropractor because his back was constantly achy.
In one review, a chiropractor claims the bed may actually worsen back pain because it does not provide enough support to the spinal column.

26

homeopath/ˈhoʊmiəpæθ/

همسان درمانگر هومئوپات

اسم

If at all concerned about the severity of the symptoms, consult a registered homeopath.
I have also taken my son regularly to see a homeopath.

27

homeopathic/ˌhoʊmioʊˈpæθək/

وابسته به همسان درمانی یا هومئوپاتی

صفت

The hospitals and charitable institutions include St Vincent's Orphan Asylum, the Lathrop Memorial (for children of working mothers), Albany City Hospital, the Homeopathic Hospital, St Peter's Hospital, the Albany City Orphan Asylum and the House of the Good Shepherd.
Among the hospitals are the Mercy Hospital (1896, under the Sisters of Divine Providence), the Wesson Memorial (formerly Hampden Homeopathic) Hospital (1900), the Wesson Maternity Hospital (1906), and the Springfield Hospital (1883).

28

hypnosis/hɪpˈnoʊsəs/

هیپنوتیزم

اسم

Hypnosis has also been used to help overcome nicotine cravings.
Hypnotic somnambulism and hypnotic catalepsy are not the only or the most profound changes of nervous condition that hypnosis can induce.

mesmerism, hypnotism, hypnotic suggestion, autosuggestion

29

hypnotherapist/ˌhɪpnoʊˈθerəpst/

متخصص هیپنوتیزم‌درمانی

اسم

Hypnotherapy to stop smoking by an experienced London hypnotherapist with just one quit smoking hypnosis session.. .
Hire a hypnotherapist to help you, as some claim to provide you with the best snoring solution: hypnosis.

30

osteopath/ˈɑːstiəpæθ/

متخصص استخوان آسیب‌شناس استخوان و عضله

اسم

cranial osteopath I can't find a Society member near me in your members directory.
After two years of this I was treated by an osteopath with good results.

31

reflexologist/ˌriːflekˈsɑːlədʒist/

متخصص انعکاس‌ درمانی

اسم

Lucinda Vaughan A reflexologist trained at the Bayly School, the official teaching body of The British reflexology Association.
Lucinda Vaughan A reflexologist trained at the Bayly School, the official teaching body of The British Reflexology Association.

32

alternative medicine/ɔːlˌtɜːrnətɪv ˈmedɪsn/

پزشکی جایگزین طب جایگزین، طب مکمل

اسم

33

conventional medicine/kənˈvɛnʃənəl ˈmɛdəsən/

پزشکی متداول

اسم

34

proven/ˈproʊvən/

اثبات‌شده محقق

صفت

Nishani had proven she could bring the planet back to life.
Both of you have proven your loyalty.

demonstrate  show  show beyond doubt  show to be true  manifest

35

effective/ɪˈfek.tɪv/

موثر

صفت

You're about as effective at pep talks as Rhyn.
It's so much more effective than rope, or wire, or chains.

successful  effectual  efficacious  productive  constructive

36

useful/ˈjuːs.fəl/

سودمند مفید

صفت

He has a useful gift.
For someone who needs more power, it's a very useful talent.

functional  practical  handy  neat  convenient

37

bargain/ˈbɑr.gən/

خرید ارزان چانه زنی (سر قیمت)، ارزان

اسم

Neither was willing to bargain with me for your life.
Our bargain is over.

agreement  arrangement  understanding  deal
contract  pact

38

travel/ˈtræv.əl/

سفر مسافرت

اسم

I would like to travel there.
Travel the way you wish to go.

journey  tour  take a trip  go on a trip  voyage

39

journey/ˈdʒɜr.ni/

سفر

اسم

It would be a long journey and a dangerous one.
Every year Santa Claus takes a journey over the world in a sleigh drawn by a strong and rapid steed called "Rudolph."

trip  expedition  period of travelling  tour  trek

40

trip/trɪp/

سفر

اسم

Outside of this being her first trip in an airplane, the rest of the flight was uneventful.
It's only a four hour trip, maybe.

stumble  lose one's footing  catch one's foot  slip  lose one's balance

41

getaway/ˈgɛtəˌweɪ/

تعطیلات (کوتاه) [جایی برای گذراندن تعطیلات]

اسم

He offered an exchange for a later getaway weekend at Bird Song for the man and his wife.
Great place for a getaway lodge, isn't it?

escape  breakout  break  bolt for freedom  running away

42

round-trip/ˌraʊnd ˈtrɪp/

رفت و برگشت

صفت

I'm going down to see her and try to straighten things out—a quick round trip.
While Dean was anxious to retrieve his Jeep without having to make a round trip from town and pay a service station bill to boot, the wisdom of challenging the mother of all storms was looking less prudent by the second.

43

guided tour/ˈgaɪdəd tʊr/

تور گردشگری با راهنمای تور

اسم

44

sight/sɑɪt/

مکان دیدنی منظره دیدنی

اسم

She must look a sight with red swollen eyes.
"I thought bees were attracted to flowers by sight and smell," I said.

eyesight  vision  eyes  faculty of sight  power of sight

45

cancel/ˈkænsəl/

لغو کردن باطل کردن

فعل

Of course he wasn't going to cancel a business trip simply because she didn't want him to go.
"These cancel out your thermal signature," he said, holding them out.

call off  abandon  scrap  drop
postpone  mothball
scrub

46

extend/ɪkˈstɛnd/

تمدید کردن طولانی کردن

فعل

Such plants perhaps extend to the most northern lands at present known.
Howie's record was thirty-four minutes but he felt he could extend this if needed.

expand  enlarge  increase  make larger  make bigger

47

go on a tour/goʊ ɑn ə tʊr/

به گردش رفتن

عبارت

48

postpone/poʊstˈpoʊn/

عقب انداختن

فعل

She released her breath, satisfied on more than one level, to postpone her return to the human world.
I think I'll postpone any further subdivision of Germany for now, and instead create a Category:Russian Poland to take the rest of the articles in Category:Poland, Silesia and Prussia, as well as articles that have failed to be categorized (like Warsaw and Lodz).

put off  delay  defer  put back  hold off

49

put off/pʊt ɔf/

به تعویق انداختن

فعل

50

start off/stɑrt ɔf/

کاری را آغاز کردن

فعل

51

start out/stɑrt aʊt/

شروع کردن (کار، زندگی، سفر)

فعل

52

take out/teɪk aʊt/

سند، مدرک یا وام گرفتن از خدمات اجتماعی (مانند بیمه) استفاده کردن

فعل

53

travel insurance/ˈtrævəl ɪnˈʃʊrəns/

بیمه مسافرتی

اسم

54

visit/ˈvɪz.ɪt/

دیدار بازدید

اسم

call on  call in on  pay a call on  pay a visit to  pay someone a call

55

camping/ˈkæm.pɪŋ/

اردو کمپینگ

اسم

Camping too close deprives the animals of their share.
Betsy remained down in the dumps over Martha's departure but per usual, she successfully researched the Internet and found directions to eight different camping parks in the area.

bivouac  encampment  cantonment  barracks  base
campsite

56

go camping/goʊ ˈkæmpɪŋ/

به اردوی تفریحی رفتن

عبارت

57

backpacking/ˈbæk.pæk.ɪŋ/

کوله پشتی گردی به مسافرت رفتن تنها با یک کوله پشتی

اسم

The interior decoration reminds me of a Thai backpacking resort.
always fancied backpacking round the world and thought you'd missed the chance?

support  help  assistance  cooperation  aid
approval

58

sightseeing/ˈsɑɪtˌsiː.ɪŋ/

تماشای اماکن دیدنی

اسم

He got the car because he wanted to do a little sightseeing while he was here.
Passengers can choose from a variety of optional excursions throughout the tour, such as whale watching quests, river rafting, guided hikes, helicopter tours, and other sightseeing options.

59

go sightseeing/goʊ ˈsaɪtˈsiɪŋ/

به گردش و بازدید از اماکن دیدنی رفتن

عبارت

60

outing/ˈaʊtɪŋ/

اردو سفر گردشی

اسم

Felipa left them to their family outing and returned to the house.
The two planned an outing the next day at the Jersey shore and wanted to get an early start.

trip  excursion  jaunt  expedition  pleasure trip

61

vacation/veɪˈkeɪʃən/

مرخصی تعطیلات

اسم

This was a vacation, not an isolation camp.
Maybe this vacation would give them some much needed time together.

holiday  holidays  trip  tour  break

62

safari/səˈfɑri/

سیاحت اکتشافی (به ویژه در افریقا)

اسم

The safari tours were going well.
"He wouldn't have liked my safari animals," he clarified.

63

cruise/kruz/

سفر دریایی

اسم

Dean planned to cruise the town later in hopes of locating the young man.
I want to take a cruise, I think, when Ashley graduates.

boat trip
sea trip  sailing trip  sail
voyage  journey  passage
sail

64

reschedule/ˌriːˈskedʒuːl/

تاریخ (چیزی) را تغییر دادن دوباره برنامه‌ریزی کردن، وقت دیگری تعیین کردن

فعل

Reschedule your workouts and give yourself time to unwind.
If you simply do not think you can get a good photo of your baby on that day, you may need to reschedule the appointment or find a different photographer with whom your little one has better rapport.

65

flight/flɑɪt/

پرواز

اسم

A blowing snow storm delayed our flight north.
Owing to the rapidity of the French flight and the Russian pursuit and the consequent exhaustion of the horses, the chief means of approximately ascertaining the enemy's position--by cavalry scouting-- was not available.

flying  soaring  gliding
aviation  flying  air transport

66

breathtaking/ˈbreθˌteɪ.kɪŋ/

خیره‌کننده نفس‌گیر

صفت

With each bend of the highway they found breathtaking views.
The cliff's sheer drop created a natural defense against any intruders in addition to providing a view that was breathtaking by day or night.

spectacular  magnificent  wonderful  awe-inspiring  awesome

67

dull/dʌl/

کسل‌کننده خسته‌کننده، بی‌حال

صفت

Things didn't stay dull for long, though.
"It sounds dull to me," Dulce said, and stood.

uninteresting  boring  tedious  tiresome  wearisome

68

lively/ˈlɑɪv.li/

پرشور و حرارت پرجوش و خروش، سرزنده

صفت

The lively woman was fun to be around.
The prince stood still; his lively glittering eyes from under their thick, bushy eyebrows sternly scanned all present and rested on the little princess.

energetic  active  animated  vigorous  dynamic

69

off the beaten track/ɔf ðə ˈbitən træk/

بکر و دورافتاده پرت و کمتر دیده شده

عبارت

unfrequented  isolated  quiet  private  remote

70

overcrowded/ˌoʊvərˈkraʊdɪd/

پر ازدحام (بیش از حد) پرجمعیت

صفت

The effect upon the overcrowded population of the city was terrible.
it meant the ruin of the landed class, it tended co spoil the moral of those who from the walls of Athens annually watched the wasting of their homesteads, and it involved the many perils of an overcrowded city - a peril increased by, if not also the cause of, the plague.

overfull  overflowing  full to bursting  full to overflowing  crammed full

71

overrated/ˌoʊvərˈreɪtɪd/

اغراق شده مبالغه شده، زیاد از حد تعریف و تمجید شده

صفت

The value of the Pahlavi interpretation was overrated by Spiegel„ Darmesteter, but wholly denied by Roth.
Lithium salts render the urine alkaline and are in virtue of their action diuretic. They are much prescribed for acute or chronic gout, and as a solvent to uric acid calculi or gravel, but their action as a solvent of uric acid has been certainly overrated, as it has been shown that the addition of medicinal doses of lithium to the blood serum does not increase the solubility of uric acid in it.

assess too highly  overestimate  overvalue  prize too highly  rate too highly

72

picturesque/ˌpɪk.tʃəˈresk/

تماشایی زیبا

صفت

Large windows framed a picturesque pond, boarded by tall pines.
The broad Oxford road forms its picturesque main street.

attractive  pretty  beautiful  lovely  scenic

73

spoiled/spɔɪld/

ویران شده خراب شده

صفت

I treated you like a spoiled child.
I'm sorry I spoiled your evening.

mar  damage  impair  blemish  disfigure

74

touristy/ˈtʊrɪsti/

توریستی

صفت

This is a quaint touristy beach town a few miles south from Hearst Castle and north of Morro Bay.
touristy stuff.

75

masquerade/ˌmæskəˈreɪd/

تظاهر ریا، فریبکاری

اسم

She dyed her hair pink to masquerade her grey strands.
They all wore masks for the masquerade party.

masked ball  masque  fancy-dress party
pretence  deception  pose

76

vast/væst/

وسیع گسترده، هنگفت

صفت

He was so tall there was a vast difference in their height.
Another point agreed upon is that the Australian flora is one of vast antiquity.

huge  extensive  expansive  broad  wide

77

array/əˈreɪ/

صف مجموعه

اسم

The delicious smell came from the array of food at the buffet.
Brady met her gaze again, taking in the array of emotions crossing her features.

arrangement  assembling  assemblage  line-up  formation

78

underestimate/ˈʌndəˈrɛstəmət/

دست کم گرفتن

فعل

Do not underestimate our abilities.
Gentleman, do not underestimate me.

set too low  underrate
miscalculate  misjudge  judge incorrectly  estimate wrongly

79

tricky/ˈtrɪki/

دشوار سخت، مشکل

صفت

The tricky part is the bit about the highlands, or mountains.
He showed a blind confidence in Suffolk and Somerset, who were wholly unworthy of it, for both were tricky and Unscrunulou~ noliticians.

difficult  awkward  problematic  delicate  ticklish

80

baffle/ˈbæfəl/

گیج کردن سردرگم کردن

فعل

His speeches carry us but a little way beyond the mental range; his novels rather baffle than instruct.
Another simple apparatus is a large vertical pipe or shoot in which sloping baffle plates or shelves are placed at intervals.

perplex  puzzle  bewilder  mystify  bemuse

81

clench/klentʃ/

به هم فشردن محکم روی هم فشار دادن (دندان‌ها)

فعل

The thought made her chest clench so tight, she almost stopped walking.
Taran strode away, turmoil making his gut clench.

squeeze together  press together  clamp together  close tightly  shut tightly
grit
make into a fist

82

aesthetic/ɛˈsθɛtɪk/

زیباشناختی هنری، [وابسته به زیبایی شناسی یا هنر]

صفت

Most of the sculptures on display were not made to become subject to aesthetic contemplation in western art museums.
Maybe it was time they started paying more attention to the aesthetic value of things.

decorative  ornamental  graceful  elegant  exquisite

83

effortlessly/ˈefərtləsli/

بدون زحمت به آسانی

قید

His body was flawless: thick muscles moving effortlessly beneath bronze skin.
She'd seen the dangerous side of him the other night, when he effortlessly killed the three people who attacked her.

easy  uncomplicated  not difficult  undemanding  unexacting

84

conspicuously/kənˈspɪkjuəsli/

به طرز قابل توجهی به طرز آشکاری

قید

Two objects stand out conspicuously in his policy.
It is also shown conspicuously in figures given by Henry.

easily seen  clear  visible  clearly visible  standing out

85

scramble/ˈskræmbl/

چهار دست و پا رفتن

فعل

Her first instinct was to scramble to the back of the bus and climb out.
In 1880 the influence of the international " scramble for Africa " made itself felt by the establishment under the recognized protection of the French government of two French firms which opened upwards of thirty trading stations on the Lower Niger.

clamber  climb  crawl  claw one's way  scrabble

86

momentous/moʊˈmentəs/

مهم پراهمیت، حیاتی

صفت

I waited until evening to make my momentous call to Agent Brennan.
It is noticeable that, while he held his office in the curia through that momentous period of fifty years which witnessed the Councils of Constance and of Basel, and the final restoration of the papacy under Nicholas V., his sympathies were never attracted to ecclesiastical affairs.

important  significant  epoch-making  historic  apocalyptic

87

witness/ˈwɪtnəs/

شاهد (چیزی) بودن گواه (بر چیزی) بودن

فعل

No one is forcing you to witness that stuff!
Did you get to witness the birth?

observer  onlooker  looker-on  eyewitness  spectator

88

ramp/ræmp/

جاده ارتباطی جاده انتقالی، رمپ

اسم

Later, though probably in ancient times, a ramp was added on the northern side.
Alex took her hand as they started up the wooden ramp, and laced his fingers through hers.

slope  sloping surface  bank  incline  inclined plane



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