توصیف تغییرات


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

procedure/prəˈsiː.dʒər/

رویه اصول، پروسه

اسم

The civil procedure was kept secret.
This was, in fact, the procedure of the council of Pisa, in which Pierre d'Ailly took part.

course of action  line of action  plan of action  policy  series of steps

2

insert/ɪnˈsɜrt/

(داخل چیزی) قرار دادن (در چیزی) وارد کردن، توی (چیزی) گذاشتن، فرو کردن

فعل

it would not have been necessary to insert the initial o.
The list gives only twenty-nine names, and Mommsen proposes to insert Signini.

put  place  press  push  thrust

3

behavior/bəˈheɪ.vjər/

رفتار

اسم

My sisters will instruct you in the behavior I expect of you.
"Boss, you can send her to behavior modification training," Pierre suggested.

conduct  way of behaving  way of acting  deportment  bearing

4

emergence/ɪˈmɜrʤəns/

افشا بروز، آشکارسازی

اسم

1-5 The emergence of the trumpets from the seventh seal.
The rising prosperity of wealthy nations and the emergence of more wealthy nations.

appearance  arrival  coming
turning up  springing up  surfacing

5

application/ˌæp.ləˈkeɪ.ʃən/

اعمال

اسم

All the same, she finally sent her application for the job.
The application of the company for permission to lay wires in streets was again refused.

request  appeal  petition  entreaty  plea

6

invent/ɪnˈvent/

اختراع کردن

فعل

I mean, he could invent some story—like, blame me!
Schuppe, however, who is a fertile creator of quasi-syllogisms, has managed to invent some examples from two negative premises of a different kind: (I) (2) (3) No MisP. NoMisP. NoPisM.

originate  create  innovate  design  devise

7

display/dɪˈspleɪ/

نشان دادن به معرض نمایش گذاشتن، نمایش دادن

فعل

It served him right after his display yesterday.
Sofia watched, astonished at the blatant display, and almost didn't prep herself for her first encounter.

exhibition  exposition  exhibit  array  arrangement

8

verify/ˈvɛrəˌfaɪ/

تأیید کردن تصدیق کردن

فعل

It is easy to verify this result.
Did they verify I was the only survivor?

substantiate  confirm  prove  show to be true  corroborate

9

advent/ˈædˌvɛnt/

ظهور بروز

اسم

the later period of the Mesozoic era saw the almost sudden advent of a fully developed angiospermous vegetation which rapidly occupied the earths surface, and which it is not easy to link on with any that preceded it.

arrival  appearance  emergence  materialization  surfacing

10

utilise/ˈjutəˌlaɪz/

استفاده کردن به کار گرفتن

فعل

utilise programs may utilize system resources needed to run QuickBooks.
utilise encourage regular feedback from their end users which is utilized to assist them to consistently manufacture an advanced range of specialist construction materials.

make use of  put to use  use  employ  avail oneself of

11

select/səˈlekt/

انتخاب کردن برگزیدن

فعل

Let him select a route for you and then suggest an alternate route.
Stubbs in his Select Charters (1895).

choose  pick  hand-pick  single out  pick out

12

stage/steɪdʒ/

مرحله بازه

اسم

He was in the stage play Boo!
The only business experience she had was the goat dairy, the non-functional farm and a horse ranch that had been in the fetal stage for years.

phase  period  juncture  step  point

13

step/step/

قدم گام، مرحله

اسم

Step this way, please.
The men looked at him and pressed to the bank, hesitating to step onto the ice.

pace  footstep  stride
footstep  footfall  tread

14

ratify/ˈrætəˌfaɪ/

تصدیق کردن تصویب کردن

فعل

The president of Nicaragua adhered to this treaty, but the National Congress refused to ratify it.
In 1788, Samuel Adams was a member of the Massachusetts convention to ratify the Constitution of the United States.

confirm  approve  sanction  endorse  agree to

15

consume/kənˈsum/

مصرف کردن استفاده کردن، غذا خوردن

فعل

Their chief food is grass and seeds, but they also consume roots.
They sat that way for a long time, silently watching the evening shadows grow long and then consume the sky.

eat  eat up  devour  ingest  swallow

16

output/ˈaʊtpʊt/

بازده تولید، برونداد، خروجی

اسم

In 1877 the maximum annual output for the mines was attained, being $3 6, 3 01, 537.
The output for the year is less than 4000 tons.

production  product  amount produced  quantity produced  yield

17

simulation/ˌsɪmjuˈleɪʃn/

شبیه‎سازی

اسم

accomplished with the aid of a simulation package, SIMUL8.
If you are an experienced fisherman and will delight in selecting your own lure, bait, and will want to customize your rod and reel, then find a fishing simulation with realistic artificial intelligence and environments.

18

consumption/kənˈsʌmpʃən/

مصرف خوردن، آشامیدن

اسم

There was a rising worldwide consumption of consumer goods.
The export trade, however, is decreasing considerably, while the home consumption is increasing.

eating  devouring  ingestion  swallowing  gobbling

19

secure/sɪˈkjʊr/

تامین کردن به دست آوردن، تهیه کردن

فعل

The line is as secure as I can make it.
It makes me feel secure to know you're there and I can depend on you.

tight  firm  taut  fixed  secured

20

design/dɪˈzaɪn/

طراحی کردن

فعل

Sonya sat in the drawing room at the round table, copying a design for embroidery.
That was something she had trouble imagining, but the wrought iron design was open and graceful.

plan  blueprint  drawing  scale drawing  sketch

21

design/dɪˈzaɪn/

طرح الگو

اسم

Sonya sat in the drawing room at the round table, copying a design for embroidery.
That was something she had trouble imagining, but the wrought iron design was open and graceful.

plan  blueprint  drawing  scale drawing  sketch

22

utilize/ˈjutəˌlaɪz/

استفاده کردن

فعل

She will only utilize it for common good.
If I can somehow utilize this gift I can't do it without all your help.

make use of  put to use  use  employ  avail oneself of

23

unify/ˈjunəˌfaɪ/

متحد کردن

فعل

When a power arose in Mosul, about 1130, which was able to unify Syria - when, again, in the hands of Saladin, unified Syria was in turn united to Egypt - the cause of Latin Christianity in the East was doomed.
There's no rule that says you can't use a variety of colors, but using a few focal colors through your pages will help unify them visually.

unite  bring together  join  join together  merge

24

security/sɪˈkjʊrəti/

امنیت امنیتی

اسم

The security system didn't recognize her thumbprint.
The lack of security is unsettling.

safety  freedom from danger
protection  safe keeping  shielding  guarding

25

develop/dɪˈvel.əp/

اختراع کردن ساختن

فعل

The second crop of cabbage was starting to develop, and the okra looked good.
They were already beginning to develop different personalities.

grow  evolve  mature  expand  enlarge

26

automate/ˈɔtəˌmeɪt/

خودکار کردن اتوماتیک کردن، ماشینی کردن

فعل

Consider using an online website builder wizard to automate the creation process.
SocialOomph helps you automate your Twitter account by providing ways to schedule tweets, manage new and old followers, and even provides methods to manage multiple Twitter accounts at once.

27

supplement/ˈsʌpləmənt/

افزایش دادن افزودن، اضافه کردن

فعل

That would supplement her meager savings, and she could be with the twins.
Leibnitz has to supplement rather than correct Locke on this point.

addition  supplementation  additive  extra  companion

28

ratification/ˌrætəfəˈkeɪʃən/

تصدیق

اسم

contains a composite narrative of the ratification of the covenant.
He was an enthusiastic advocate of the Federal constitution, and in 1788 exerted strong influence to secure its ratification by his native state.

29

input/ˈɪn.pʊt/

ورود ورودی، ایده، درونداد

اسم

I guess I'd like a little input from you guys, if you don't mind.
The good feelings about the book were engendered by visual input.

data  details  material  resources
facts  figures

30

export/ekˈspɔːrt/

صادر کردن

فعل

There is an export trade in opium.
There is little export of the news with the only means of communication being local travelers.

sell abroad  sell overseas  market abroad  market overseas  send abroad

31

export/ekˈspɔːrt/

صادرات

اسم

There is an export trade in opium.
There is little export of the news with the only means of communication being local travelers.

sell abroad  sell overseas  market abroad  market overseas  send abroad

32

emerge/ɪˈmɜrʤ/

بیرون آمدن پدیدار شدن

فعل

She waited, but he didn't emerge again.
The old Alex was bound to emerge at some point.

come out  appear  come into view  become visible  make an appearance
turn up



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